What are Tree-Climbing lions? Tree-climbing lions are some of the most exciting wildlife to view while on a safari in the pearl of Africa and these have gained fame for this habit hence thousands travel from far and near just to come and thrill at these species.

Tree-climbing lions are not a separate species of lions but rather a distinct behavioural group found in specific regions of East Africa. Unlike most lions, which typically stick to the ground, these lions have developed the remarkable habit of ascending trees.

Queen Elizabeth National Park was gazetted as a national park in 1952; covering an area of 1,978 km² thus making it one of Uganda’s oldest and biggest national parks Visitors who want to see tree-climbing lions in Uganda can only do so in the Ishasha sector located in the southern part of Queen Elizabeth national park. The national park is found in the southwestern region of the country and is one of Africa’s finest protected areas.

The tree-climbing lions of Ishasha in Queen Elizabeth National Park can be seen at any time of the year. However, the best time for visitors to see these tree-climbing lions would be during the dry season, which is between June and September. During this period, the grass in the Ishasha sector is short thus making it easy for tourists to view the wildlife and lions in the area.

What are Tree-Climbing lions?
Tree climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth National park

The tree-climbing lions of Ishasha love climbing candelabrum trees like the sycamore fig and acacia trees and in this article, we get to know some of the reasons why these lions love climbing trees and they are as below.

Why Do Some Lions Climb Trees?

For whatever reason the lions in Ishasha choose to climb trees, and they are as below;

  1. Avoiding Pests: One of the most popular explanations is that lions climb trees to escape biting insects, such as tsetse flies and mosquitoes, especially during the rainy season. These pests are less prevalent at higher elevations, making the treetops a refuge for lions looking for relief.
  2. Cooling Off: The African sun can be relentless, especially during the hot, dry season. By climbing trees, lions may be seeking cooler temperatures and a breeze that helps them regulate their body temperature. The high branches provide a shady retreat from the scorching heat on the ground.
  3. Better Vantage Point: From a higher position, lions can get a better view of their surroundings, helping them spot prey or potential threats. This elevated vantage point could offer a strategic advantage in their territory.
  4. Playful Behaviour: Some researchers also believe that lions climb trees as part of play or curiosity, especially younger lions. Over time, this behaviour could become a habitual activity passed on from generation to generation.

How Do Lions Climb Trees?

They use their powerful front paws to grip the trunk and pull themselves upward, often choosing trees with lower branches to make the climb easier. Once in the tree, the lions carefully balance on the branches, and they may even leap between them to find a comfortable resting spot.

Where to stay when visiting tree-climbing lions in Ishasha.

In case you are wondering where exactly you can get accommodation while visiting the tree-climbing lions in Ishasha, the following accommodation facilities provide excellent lodging for guests visiting the Ishasha sector in Queen Elizabeth National Park; Mweya Safari Lodge, Marafiki Safari Lodge, Ihamba lakeside safari lodge, Ishasha Wilderness Camp and Queen Elizabeth bush lodge among others.

How to get to Ishasha Sector in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Tourists visiting the Ishasha sector in Queen Elizabeth National Park are advised to use 4×4 wheel drive safari vehicles. The Ishasha sector can be accessed via Kihihi, Ishaka and Rukungiri district in western Uganda. Alternatively, visitors can use the Mweya peninsular to access the Ishasha sector, which will take you about 2 hours of driving.

Visitors travelling from Kampala or Entebbe to see tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector might have to travel the entire day. Ishasha sector can be accessed from Fort Portal which is a 4-hour drive; 6 hours drive from Lake Mburo national park and 2 hours from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.